----------------------------边学边写边学习-------------------------------------
版本:2014a
调用摄像头
a = imaqhwinfo
如果出现下面的警告说明你没安装扩展工具。
警告: No Image Acquisition adaptors found. Image acquisition adaptors may be available as downloadable support packages. Open Support Package Installer to install additional vendors.这时候Support Package Installer在MATLAB里面有下划线,然后你点开它,MATLAB会提供大概13个软件包,这时候选择OS Generic Video Interface下载安装就OK了 (要求注册账号,随便用个邮箱注册下就可以了,不需要付费)。
(matlab查看摄像头详细信息 请看 )
下面就是调用笔记本电脑摄像头并打开图像
(%如果使用USB摄像头,一般为2,笔记本自带摄像头为1)
vidDevice = imaq.VideoDevice('winvideo', 1, 'YUY2_640x480', ... 'ROI', [1 1 640 480], ... 'ReturnedColorSpace', 'rgb' ); preview(vidDevice);
人脸检测我们用的是matlab的机器视觉工具箱(瞬间觉得matlab真心强大)
VJ算法的目的是检测人脸,但是其思想同样可以用于检测其他物体,只需进行训练即可。
VJ算法在Matlab里面实现的时候,已经训练好了正脸、侧脸、上半身、眼睛、嘴、鼻子,这些都是可以直接检测,不需训练,直接调用CascadeObjectDetector函数即可。下面是检测人脸和上半身的例子
% Example 1: Face detection % ---------------------------- faceDetector = vision.CascadeObjectDetector; % Default: finds faces I = imread('visionteam.jpg'); bboxes = step(faceDetector, I); % Detect faces % Annotate detected faces IFaces = insertObjectAnnotation(I, 'rectangle', bboxes, 'Face'); figure, imshow(IFaces), title('Detected faces'); % Example 2: Upper body detection % -------------------------------------- bodyDetector = vision.CascadeObjectDetector('UpperBody'); bodyDetector.MinSize = [60 60]; bodyDetector.MergeThreshold = 10; I2 = imread('visionteam.jpg'); bboxBody = step(bodyDetector, I2); % Detect upper bodies % Annotate detected upper bodies IBody = insertObjectAnnotation(I2, 'rectangle', ... bboxBody, 'Upper Body'); figure, imshow(IBody), title('Detected upper bodies');
至于调用摄像头进行人脸识别,肯定是 调用摄像头的过程中对每一帧图像分别进行识别,然后再在图像中框出来。
这就要求 速度 要足够快。所以检测的时候就要压缩你图像的像素了。
下面放代码
faceDetector = vision.CascadeObjectDetector(); %enable viola jones algorithmbbox = [100 100 100 100];vidDevice = imaq.VideoDevice('winvideo', 1, 'YUY2_640x480', ... 'ROI', [1 1 640 480], ... 'ReturnedColorSpace', 'rgb' );%set(vidDevice.DeviceProperties, 'FrameRate', '30');boxInserter = vision.ShapeInserter('BorderColor','Custom',... 'CustomBorderColor',[255 255 0]);textInserter = vision.TextInserter('%d','LocationSource','Input port','Color',[255,255, 0],'FontSize',12);nFrame =300;vidInfo = imaqhwinfo(vidDevice);vidHeight = vidInfo.MaxHeight;vidWidth = vidInfo.MaxWidth;videoPlayer = vision.VideoPlayer('Position',[300 100 640+30 480+30]);for k = 1:nFrame % start recording with 300 frames %tic; % timer start videoFrame = step(vidDevice); % enable the image capture by webcam bbox = 4 * faceDetector.step(imresize(videoFrame, 1/4)); % boost video's fps videoOut = step(boxInserter, videoFrame, bbox); % highlight the boxes of face at video %release(boxInserter); step(videoPlayer, videoOut); % display the video live in video playerend
一共执行了300帧,下面放图。
posted on 2018-12-28 21:51 阅读( ...) 评论( ...)